CPET 581 Smart Grid & Energy Management
Friday
6:00-8:45PM
2013/12/6
Lecture
16
Topics of Discussion
·
Smart Grid Standards
o
IEEE P2030 Draft
Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information
Technology Operation with the Electric Power System (EPS) and End-Use
Applications and Loads
o
Smart Grid
Standards Mapping Tools, IEC, http://smartgridstandardsmap.com/Standards.jsp
§ Wholesale Energy Market
§ Enterprise
§ Electric System Operation
§ Power Plant
§ Substation
§ Field Force
§ Distribution Automation
§ DER
§ Retail Energy Market
§ AMI
§ Industrial Automation
§ Home & Building Automation
§ Elec-Mobility Infrastructure
o
Example of Use
Cases
·
PLMA Demand Response Dialogue, Dec. 5, 2013, http://www.peaklma.org/event/MIkeFarrellOGE
·
Team Project – Review & Discussion
Smart
Grid Standards Mapping Tools, IEC, http://smartgridstandardsmap.com/Standards.jsp
·
Generation | Transmission
| Distribution | DER (Distributed Energy Resources) | Consumption |
Communication |Crosscutting
·
Market |
Enterprise | Operation | Field | Station | Process
Generation|
Distribution | Distribution
·
Wholesale Energy Market
o
Registration
o
Settlement
o
Energy Market
Management
o
EMS (Energy
Management System)
o
SCADA
(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)
o
Intra-center
Integration Bus
o
Router
·
Enterprise
o
Power Scheduling
o
ERP (Enterprise
Resource Planning)
o
Asset Management
o
Energy Trading
Application
o
Energy Trading
Application
o
GIS (Geographic
Information System)
o
CIS (Customer
Information System)
o
Customer Portal
o
Intra-center
Integration Bus
o
Router
·
Electric System Operation
o
Secondary
Generation Control
o
Condition
Monitoring
o
EMS (Energy Monitoring
System)
o
WAMS (Wide Area
Monitoring System)
o
Model Exchange
Platform
o
SCADA
o
DMS (Distribution
Management System)
o
OMS (Outage
Management System)
o
DRMS (Demand
Response Management System)
o
Communication
Front-End
o
AMI Head End
o
Intra-center
Integration Bus
o
Router
·
Field – Power Plant
o
Balance of Plant
o
RTU (Remote
Terminal Unit)
o
Voltage
Regulation
o
Primary
Generation Control
o
Operation Meter
o
Relay
o
Intra-center
Integration Bus
o
Router
o
o
Power
Electronic
o
Generation Equipment
·
Field - Generic Substation
o
PMU
o
Phasor Data
Concentrator
o
RTU
o
HVDC Control
o
FACTS Control
o
Bay Controller
o
Digital Sensor
o
Grid Meter
o
NIC (Network
Interface Controller)
o
Station
Controller
o
Voltage Regulator
o
Cap-Bank
Controller
o
Fault Detector
o
Relay
o
Intra-center
Integration Bus
o
Router
o
o
FACTS
o
HVDC
o
Capacitor
o
Reactor
o
Switch Breaker
o
Transformer
·
Field – Field Force
o
Radio
o
Mobile Device
o
Laptop
·
Field - Distribution Automation
o
o
Intra-center
Integration Bus
o
Router
o
o
Reactor
o
Capacitor
o
Recloser
o
Switch Breaker
o
Transformer
Distributed
Energy Resources (DER) | Consumption
·
DER
o
Station
Controller
o
DER Control
o
Revenue Meter
o
RTU
o
NIC
o
Intra-center
Integration Bus
o
Router
o
o
Energy Storage
o
DER
·
Retail Energy Market INCL VPP
o
Balance
Scheduling
o
Customer
Information System
o
Energy Trading
Application
o
Customer Portal
o
MDMS (Meter Data
Management System)
o
DRMS (Demand
Response Management System)
o
AMI Head End
o
Intra-center
Integration Bus
o
Router
·
AMI
o
Meter Data
Concentrator
o
Revenue Meter
o
Router
o
NIC
·
Industrial Automation
o
Building
Management System
o
Customer Energy
Management
o
Process
Automation System
o
DER Control
o
Load Control
o
Revenue Meter
o
Operation Meter
o
Charging Station
o
Intra-center
Integration Bus
o
Router
o
o
PEV (Plug-in
Electric Vehicle)
o
DER
o
Local Storage
o
Load
·
Elec-Mobility
Infrastructure
o
Charging Station
o
Revenue Meter
o
Radio
o
NIC
o
o
PEV (Plug-in
Hybrid EV)
·
Home & Building Automation
o
Building
Management System
o
Customer Energy
Management
o
DER Control
o
HAN Gateway
o
Charging Station
o
Operation Meter
o
Smart Plugs
o
Appliances
o
Intra-center
Integration Bus
o
Router
o
NIC
o
o
Local Storage
o
Load
o
DER
Communication
·
Communication
Infrastructure
o
Backbone Network
o
Operational
Backhaul Network
o
AMI Backhaul
Network
o
Inter-Substation
Network
o
Neighborhood
Network
Use
Cases, http://smartgridstandardsmap.com/Standards.jsp
Elec-Mobility Infrastructure – Use Cases
·
Charging Station – Use
Cases
o
PV Charging at
Premise,
o
Consumer Portal –
EV Management
o
PV Output
Forecasting
o
Customer
Attributes
o
EV Load
Management
o
EV Network
Testing & Diagnostics
o
EV Roaming
o
Impact of EVs on
Distribution Operations
o
EV as Storage
o
EV Charging Mode
o
EV Accounting
Services
o
EV Participates
in Utility Events
o
EV Diagnosis
o
Substation
Protocol Conversion
o
WAMS Protocols
o
EV Home
Connection
o
EV Connections
Outside of Home Territory
o
EV Connections at
Public Location
o
EV Charging
o
EVSE Connection
o
Premise EVSE
o
Premise EVSE
& Charger
·
Revenue Meter – Use
Cases
o
Meter Remote Connect/Disconnect, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/Meter%20Remote%20Connect%20Disconnect_ph2add.pdf
§ Addresses the messages exchanges between CIS and Smart
Meter through the AMI Head End and AMI Network when a meter connect/disconnect
request is issued by CIS.
o
Outage Management System Poll/Multicast, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/Outage%20Management%20System%20Poll%20Multi_ph2add.pdf
§ The OMS poll is an OMS Poll of certain Smart Meters
that will enable operations personnel to determine if an outage is still valid.
The OMS Poll is a multicast which can be initiated manually or automatically.
This is used when trying to diagnose the extent of an outage event.
o
Outage Management System Poll/Unicast, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/Outage%20Management%20System%20Poll%20Uni_ph2add.pdf
o
Outage
Notification, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/Outage%20Notification_ph2add.pdf
o
Outage
Restoration Notification, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/UC-4%20Version%201%2013.pdf
o
Performing Real-Time Price Auction, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/UC-4%20Version%201%2013.pdf
§ Utility implements integrated management of DER.
o
Remote Programming of Smart Meter, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/Remote%20Program%20of%20Smart%20Meter_ph2add.pdf
·
NIC (Subscriber
Access Network) – Use Cases
o
AMI Network (AMI Head-End to/from Smart
Meter), http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/AMI%20Network_ph2add.pdf
o
Communication Network Management, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/FunctionalRequirementsforNetworkManagement.pdf
·
Radio (Backbone
Network)– Use Cases
o
AMI Network (AMI
Head-End to/from Smart Meter), http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/AMI%20Network_ph2add.pdf
o
Communication
Network Management, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/FunctionalRequirementsforNetworkManagement.pdf
·
PEV – Use Cases
Home
& Building Automation – Use Cases
·
Building
Management System
·
Customer Energy
Management
·
DER Control
·
Charging Station – Use Cases
o
PEV Charging at Premise, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/PEV%20Charging%20at%20Premise_ph2add.pdf
o
Consumer Portal – EV Management (nighttime
rate), http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/ConsumerPortalScenarioP9.pdf
o
PV Output Forecasting, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/NEDO%20L5%20PV%20Output%20Forecasting%20Use%20Case%20%20ver%204.1.pdf
o
Customer
Attributes, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/Different_utility_plans_to_identify_the_basic_customer_attributes_V1.pdf
o
EV Load Management (PEV), http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/Electric_Vehicle_Load_Management_v1.1.pdf
o
EV Network Testing & Diagnostics (Energy Service Interface – ESI), http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/EV_Network_test_v1.1.pdf
o
EV Roaming
o
Impact of PEVs on Distribution Operators, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/Impact_of_PEV_as_Load_and_Electric_Storage_on_Distribution_Operations.pdf
EV as Storage,
http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/Impact_of_PEV_as_Load_and_Electric_Storage_on_Distribution_Operations.pdf
o
EV Charge Mode, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/PEV_default_charge_modes_v1.0.pdf
o
EV Accounting
Services,
o
EV Participants
in Utility Events (demand side management), http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/PEV_Participates_in_Utility_Programs_V1.pdf
o
EV Diagnostics, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/Electric_Vehicle_Diagnostics_v1_1.pdf
o
Substation
Protocol Conversion, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/System_Engineer_Configures_IEC_61850_Gateway_to_DNP3_Substation_2010-08-10.pdf
o
WAMs Protocols,
o
EV Home
Connection, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/PEV-L1-CustomerconnectsPEVatHome-premise.pdf
o
EV Another Customers Home Connection, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/PEV-L2-CustomerconnectsPEVatAnotherHome.pdf
o
EV Connection Outside of Home Territory, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/PEV-L3-CustomerconnectsPEVOutsideHomeTerritory.pdf
o
EV Connection at Public Location, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/PEV-L4-CustomerconnectsPEVatPublicLocation.pdf
o
EV Charging, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/PEV-PR1-CustomerchargesthePEV.pdf
o
EVSE Connection
(Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment), http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/PEV-S1-Cordset(RevD).pdf
o
Premise EVSE, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/PEV-S2-PremiseEVSE(RevD).pdf
o
Premise EVSE
& Charger, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/PEV-S3-PremiseEVSEthatincludesthecharger(RevD).pdf
·
PEV – Use Cases
Wholesale
Energy Market
Registration – Use Cases
·
Market Operation
– Day Ahead Market Operations (54 pages), http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/MarketOperations-DayAheadMarketOperations.pdf
·
Market Operations
- Long Term Planning (26 pages), http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/MarketOperations-LongTermPlanning.pdf
·
Market Operations
– Midterm & Short Term Planning (38 pages), http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/MarketOperations-MediumandShortTermPlanning.pdf
·
Market Operation
– Overview (12 pages), http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/MarketOperations-Overview.pdf
·
Market Operation
– Post Dispatch (44 pages), http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/MarketOperations-PostDispatch.pdf
Settlement – Use Cases
Energy Market Management – Use Cases
Energy
Management System – Use Cases
·
Market Operation
– Day Ahead Market Operation, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/MarketOperations-DayAheadMarketOperations.pdf
·
Market Operations
- Long Term Planning
·
Market Operations
– Midterm & Short Term Planning
·
Market Operation
– Overview
·
Market Operation
– Post Dispatch
·
Load Forecast
Data between EMS & Planning
·
Load Shedding by
Order
·
Maintain SCADA
Database
·
Alarm Management
·
Direct Load
Control Event
·
AGC Frequency
Control
·
Load/Capacity
Balancing
·
EMS Data Transfer
Operations to Planning
·
EMS Data Transfer
Planning to Operations
·
EMS Data Transfer
Planning to Planning
·
Contingency
Analysis & Future (advanced)
·
Control Islanding
·
Transmission
Outage Schedules
·
Demand Response
& Utility Commanded Load Control
·
DER Management
·
DER Islanding
·
DER Forecasting
·
DER Equipment
Interface
·
Earth Fault
Localization
·
Power Export
·
Field Control
Request
·
Import
Operational Model to Planning
·
Automated Demand
Response for Network Operators
·
Inter-Area
Oscillation Damping
·
ISO Uses Sycnchrophasor Data
·
Load Forecast
Data between EMS & Planning
·
Load Shedding (by
order)
·
EMS Contingency
Coordination
·
Virtual MicroGrid
·
Peak Shifting by
Battery Aggregation
·
PV Output
Forecasting
·
MicroGrid Power Quality
·
MicroGrid Energy Management
·
MicroGrid Autonomous Control
·
DMS Control of MicroGrids
·
MicroGrid Connected
·
MicroGrid Islanded Operation
·
Interaction
between EMSs
·
Network Coloring
·
Network
Equivalents between EMS & Planning
·
Network Extension
·
Network
Modifications
·
Power Quality
Contracts
·
Power Quality
Event Notifications
·
Process
Contingency Definition
·
Process Dynamic
Rating
·
Network Model
Management
·
Model Change
Request
·
Model Manage Data
·
Post Fault
Analysis
·
Real Time
Topology Processor
·
SCADA Data Update
·
SCADA Data Update
– KCPL
·
International
Islanding
·
Study Mode
Topology Processor
·
New Transmission
Line with IEC 61850
·
CIM Model from
IEC 61850
·
System Engineer
Retrofits a Substation
·
System Operator
Identifies, Locates, Isolates and Restores Service
·
System Operator
Switches Feeders based on Contingency Analysis
·
Telemetry
Definition in CIM Database
·
Transport
Contingency Specifications
·
Utility
Implements Integrated Management of Distributed Energy Resources
·
Utility and/or
Customer Provides Electrical Energy Storage in Conjunction with Photovoltaic
·
DER for Voltage
Regulation
·
Voltage Security
·
WAMAC Emergency
Operations Baseline
·
Wide Area Control
System for the Self-healing Grid
·
Wide Area Control
System Advanced Auto-Restoration
·
Wide-Area
Monitoring and Control & Automated Control Functions
·
Wide-Area Wind
Generation Forecasting
SCADA
(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) – Use Cases
·
Data Acquisition,
http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/DataAcquisition.pdf
·
Data Acquisition
and Control, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/DataAcquisitionandControlDAC.pdf
·
Data Acquisition
from External DMS Network Monitoring Subsystem
·
SCADA Database
Maintenance, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/MaintainSCADADatabase.pdf
·
Remote
Supervisory Control, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/RemoteSupervisoryControl-KCPL.pdf
·
SCADA Data
Update, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/SCADADataUpdate.pdf
·
SCADA Data Update
KCPL, http://www.smartgrid.epri.com/UseCases/SCADADataUpdate-KCPL.pdf
Smart Grid Standards
·
SGIP (Smart Grid
Interoperability Panel), http://www.sgip.org/the-smart-grid-interoperability-panel-inaugural-conference-fosters-progress-through-collaboration/#sthash.7XxMKhnf.dpbs
·
Smart Grid
Standards Mapping Tool, International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC), http://smartgridstandardsmap.com/
o
Architecture
view, Mapping view
·
Smart Grid
Standardization Analysis, Version 2.0, Feb. 2012,